In this 
										issue of Horse Sense:
									
										- 
										
											DNS 
											Security Hole Exploited 
- 
										
											August 
											Deal: Buy 4 get $10 
- 
										
											(Federal 
											Clients Only) What Federal Buyers 
											Need to Know BEFORE Making a 
											Purchase 
- 
										
											USB 
											Flash Drives Are NOT All the Same 
- 
										
											Wet 
											Electronics--What to do! 
- 
										
											Is 
											Someone You Know a Criminal? 
- 
										
											Avoid 
											Toll Call Fraud 
										DNS Security Hole 
										Exploited
 
										As discussed in the 
										last issue of Horse Sense, a hijacked 
										DNS server can send you to a web address 
										other than the one you typed. When you 
										type in www.mybank.com, DNS changes this 
										into a number that your computer "dials" 
										to reach a server. If a criminal can 
										poison a DNS cache, he can send you to
										www.criminalsbank.com instead and 
										you might never know it. Please update 
										your systems and make sure your DNS 
										provider has updated theirs or you might 
										fall victim to this attack. To test to see if your DNS has been 
										updated, go to
										
										https://www.dns-oarc.net/ and run 
										the test. If that test fails, call and 
										ask us what you should do. While you are 
										at it, ask us how we can make your DNS 
										more secure and how you can use it to 
										lower the amount of unwanted e mails you 
										receive. 
									
									
 
										August Deal: Buy 4 
										get $10
 
										For every four Xerox 
										toners or ink stick packs you buy from 
										Iron Horse in August, we will take $10 
										off your invoice. See
										
										http://www.ih-online.com/xeroxauthorized.html 
										and click on the “Buy 4 get $10 off” 
										graphic for your coupon. 
									
									
 
										What Federal 
										Buyers Need to Know BEFORE Making a 
										Purchase
 
										Are you trying to 
										make the most of your dwindling 2008 IT 
										budget? Do you need advice and do not 
										know where to turn? Does the idea of 
										buying computer equipment, services, 
										software or supplies seem overwhelming? 
										Do you need to plan for 2009? Boy, are 
										you lucky to be reading this! Call Iron 
										Horse at 703-866-6413 
										today. We will help you figure out what 
										makes the most sense for you, how to fit 
										it into your present and future budgets, 
										and get you the products you need 
										quickly and painlessly. We have been 
										helping federal workers just like you do 
										that for over 18 years.
 
										Blown all your money 
										but still need help? Call us anyway. We 
										can tell you how we have saved agency 
										money or got it reprogrammed to do what 
										they needed to do. We will even talk to 
										you if you are really and truly broke. 
										We can help you plan for better times.
									
									
 
										USB Flash Drives 
										Are NOT All the Same
 
										Solid state data 
										storage prices are dropping rapidly. 
										Some 8GB USB flash drives are less than 
										$35, and we have seen 32GB drives 
										available on the market for less than 
										$150. 32GB is bigger than many hard 
										disks I see in use! While these prices 
										are enticing, the features you usually 
										get at these price points are not.
 
										If you are not 
										worried about keeping the information on 
										your USB flash drive secure, you should 
										be. I was sitting in front of a lady the 
										other day at a coffee shop when someone 
										walked off with her laptop and the keys 
										to her digital identity. She was 
										understandably upset. We have products 
										here at Iron Horse that prevent laptop 
										theft, aid in the recovery of stolen 
										laptops, and protect valuable data from 
										prying eyes. However, these same tools 
										do not apply to USB flash drives. Most 
										USB flash drives do nothing to protect 
										your data. They are also more likely to 
										be lost, stolen, or destroyed than 
										laptops.
 
										What does an advanced 
										USB flash drive look like? It is 
										reliable: I have an IronKey 1G USB flash 
										drive that has some notable features. 
										You can read and write data to it many 
										more times than you can standard USB 
										flash drives. It will store data 10 
										times longer. Yes, USB flash drives DO 
										wear out. Cheaply built drives can wear 
										out quickly and could take your data 
										with them. The IronKey drive has a crush 
										and water resistant metal shell versus 
										leaky plastic found on low end USB flash 
										drives.
 
										It is fast: The 
										IronKey drive can be read at 28MBps and 
										written to at 14MBps, four to ten times 
										faster than most flash drives on the 
										market and a significant fraction of the 
										60MBps USB 2.0 total bandwidth. For 
										comparison, the new Seagate Barracuda 
										7200.10 desktop drive can deliver about 
										80MBps and is considered exceptionally 
										fast. Flash memory is now getting to the 
										point where it can perform at least as 
										well as a hard drive. The time it takes 
										to find where to read or write your data 
										on traditional hard drives (latency) is 
										in the millisecond range. With USB flash 
										drives, the latency is essentially zero. 
										With large file transfers, hard drives 
										have an advantage because of their 
										generally higher transfer rates, but 
										with smaller files or small reads and 
										writes, flash memory wins.
 
										It keeps your data 
										secure: The IronKey also comes with 
										military grade hardware encryption built 
										in. IronKey originally designed these 
										products to secure federal government 
										secrets. You do not have to copy or 
										install programs to your hard drive 
										first. You can even centrally administer 
										and enforce security policies on your 
										IronKey drives. Too many incorrect 
										password tries will result in the drive 
										erasing itself, while their backup 
										services allow you secure access to your 
										encrypted data. IronKey drives can even 
										be used as a security key for getting on 
										to secure networks.
 
										It is flexible: 
										IronKey drives can run applications like 
										a secure web browser directly. Handy 
										software is already preloaded on the 
										drive.
 
										You may not need all 
										of these features in your next USB flash 
										drive, but before you plunk down money 
										for a new USB flash drive, make sure it 
										meets your needs! Is it fast enough? 
										What happens if I lose it?... If you 
										want advice, we are only a phone call or 
										e mail away!
									
									
 
										Wet 
										Electronics--What to do!
 
										Tips for Handling 
										Water-Damaged Hard Drives and Other 
										Removable Media from Kroll OnTrack
 
										Here is what to do if 
										your data ends up under water.
 
										-- Never assume that 
										data is unrecoverable, no matter what it 
										has been through;
 
										-- Do not attempt to 
										power up visibly damaged devices;
 
										-- Do not shake or 
										disassemble any hard drive or server 
										that has been damaged - improper 
										handling can make recovery operations 
										more difficult which can lead to 
										valuable information being permanently 
										lost;
 
										-- Do not attempt to 
										clean or dry water-logged drives or 
										other media;
 
										-- Before storing or 
										shipping wet media, it should be placed 
										in a container that will keep it damp 
										and protect shipping material from 
										getting wet. Wet boxes can break apart 
										during transit causing further damage to 
										the drive;
 
										-- Do not use common 
										software utility programs on broken or 
										water-damaged devices;
 
										-- For mission 
										critical situations, contact Iron Horse 
										before any attempts are made to 
										reconfigure, reinstall or reformat;
 
										-- When shipping hard 
										drives, tapes or other removable media, 
										package them in a box (we suggest a box 
										twice the size of your media) that has 
										enough room for both the media and some 
										type of packing material that allows for 
										NO movement. If the media can slide 
										around at all, it is not ready to ship. 
										The box should also have sufficient 
										barrier room around the inside edges to 
										absorb any impacts the box will take;
 
										-- If you have 
										multiple drives, tapes or other 
										removable media that need recovery, ship 
										them in separate boxes or make sure they 
										are separated by enough packing material 
										so there will be no contact.
									
									
 
										More Tips from 
										Iron Horse:
 
										It is quite possible 
										to salvage electronics that have gotten 
										wet. Especially if they were not powered 
										on when it happened, you can dry them 
										out thoroughly (try putting them in a 
										bag with dry rice or use dryer pellets 
										and pill bottles). My brother-in-law 
										washed a USB flash drive he left in a 
										pants pocket. He is still using after 
										drying it thoroughly.
 
										For tips on saving a 
										wet cell phone see:
									
 
										I would also add the 
										following: Do not use heat on your 
										phone. Heat damages electronics. 
										Distilled water can help remove salt 
										water, salt, or other crud from your 
										phone before you start drying it. 
										Denatured alcohol can help remove crud 
										and dry out a phone, but it can also 
										unstick labels, so use it only if you 
										have to remove stubborn dirt and do not 
										use heat to dry an alcohol treated 
										phone. Beware a cell phone with a foggy 
										display. That probably means there is 
										still water in the phone.
 
										When you first start 
										testing the phone, plug the phone into 
										the charger. Put the phone a distance 
										away from you and under a towel or a 
										box. THEN plug in the charger. If the 
										phone were to have a catastrophic 
										failure, you would have some protection. 
										If the phone works, you are ready to put 
										the battery back in. When you go to put 
										the battery back in, consider putting on 
										gloves to protect your hands. Consumer 
										electronics have numerous safeguards, 
										but it doesn’t hurt to be careful. If it 
										does not work with the old battery, try 
										a new battery for that phone. Most phone 
										stores will have replacement batteries 
										on hand.
 
										Carriers usually will 
										not replace a phone that has water 
										damage. Most phones have a small, round 
										sticker behind the battery cover that is 
										used to check for moisture damage. The 
										sticker, which is usually white, will 
										turn pink or red if it has been exposed 
										to water.
									
									
 
										Is Someone You 
										Know a Criminal?
 
									
									
 
										Avoid Toll Call 
										Fraud